Virus du Nil occidental chez les chevaux

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Le virus du Nil occidental est un virus transmis par les moustiques qui affecte le système nerveux central des humains et des autres animaux. Cependant, les cas de virus du Nil occidental (VNO) chez les chevaux représentent près de 97 % de tous les cas de VNO chez les mammifères non humains. Le VNO est encore relativement nouveau aux États-Unis, apparaissant sur la côte est en 1999.

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Qu'est-ce que le virus du Nil occidental chez les chevaux?

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Transmission

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Symptômes

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Symptômes

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Traitement et prévention

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Bien que potentiellement mortel, le contrôle des moustiques peut être géré et des vaccins sont disponibles. Si ton les chevaux présentent des troubles neurologiques symptômes, contactez immédiatement votre vétérinaire.

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Virus du Nil occidental chez les chevaux

Qu'est-ce que le virus du Nil occidental chez les chevaux?

Le VNO peut causer des maladies graves et la mort chez les chevaux. Seuls 2 chevaux infectés sur 3 présentant des symptômes se rétablissent complètement malgré l'absence de "guérison".

Transmission

Le virus du Nil occidental se perpétue par un cycle de transmission moustique-oiseau-moustique. Les moustiques utilisant des oiseaux comme source de repas de sang transmettront le virus aux humains et aux chevaux.

Symptômes

- Comportement constant de type colique - Tremblements musculaires ou paralysie - Manque de coordination ou faiblesse - Trébucher

Symptômes

- Lèvre inférieure tombante - Difficulté à avaler - Faiblesse de l'arrière-train - Pressage de la tête

Traitement et prévention

- concentré sur la poursuite de la nutrition. - Les meilleures méthodes de prévention du VNO sont la vaccination et la démoustication.

Bien que potentiellement mortel, le contrôle des moustiques peut être géré et des vaccins sont disponibles. Si ton les chevaux présentent des troubles neurologiques symptômes, contactez immédiatement votre vétérinaire.

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