Last Updated on March 28, 2022
You might see top-level riders that use spurs horse riding, but have you ever wondered why they use spurs? Let’s find out everything we need to know about spurs for horse riding!
Spurs Horse Riding – What Are Spurs Used For In Horse Riding?
Spurs are used in horse riding as an extension to the leg aids. They are classified as artificial aid, along with whips, martingales, and draw reins.
Spurs are worn in pairs, with one on each of the rider’s legs. They are worn on the back of the rider’s boot, with a metal shank that extends out behind the leg, and held in place with a leather or webbing strap.
There are many different types of spurs, and the differences lie in the shape and style of the metal shank. You can get simple spurs with a short, rounded shank, or elaborate spurs with a cog-like disc on the end of the shanks. In extreme cases, you will see spurs with spikes on them, but these tend to be used less frequently nowadays, and are more of a fashion item.
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When Are Spurs Used In Horse Riding?
Spurs should never be used on a young or novice horse, and are no substitution for basic training and schooling of the horse. A horse will not understand signals from a rider wearing spurs unless it has first been taught to interpret leg aids. The legs of the rider signal many things to the horse, such as forward movement, sideways movement, increased stride length, and increased impulsion.
If you are riding a horse in competition, check whether the use of spurs is permitted. Many equestrian sports have restrictions on the type of artificial aids that can be used.
There are many different types of spurs, all with their own purpose and function. The main styles of riding where spurs are still worn are Western riding and dressage.
In Western riding, where riders tend to ride with longer stirrups and their legs extended away from the horse’s sides, the spur bridges the gap between the lower leg and the horse’s flank. Again, this helps the rider to send a clear signal to the horse, without having to move the leg excessively.
Silver Prince of Wales Cavalry Spurs with Leather Straps, US Army Spur Ride, Order of The Spur
How Are Spurs Horse Riding Used? – Spurs Horse Riding
The aim of spurs is not to hurt the horse or cause injury. They should be used to give a subtle and clear aid to the horse, not to cause pain. Spurs may look cruel, but when used correctly they should not cause any pain to the horse.
When a horse is ridden without spurs, aids are given to the horse with the legs. The inside part of the lower leg, and sometimes the heels, are used to apply pressure to the sides of the horse. The horse is taught to respond to these signals and will move forwards or sideways accordingly.
Spurs are used to fine-tune these signals, allowing the rider to send subtle signals to the horse. This is particularly useful in equestrian sports such as high-level dressage, where the horse can be taught to perform very intricate and controlled movements.
Spurs should never be used by novice or inexperienced riders, as they can potentially cause injury or pain to the horse. They should only ever be used by pressing the shank against the side of the horse, and force should never be used. Kicking a horse whilst wearing spurs is a deliberately cruel act that may see a rider disqualified from the competition.
When a horse is first ridden by a rider with spurs, it is important for the rider to use them gently along with normal leg aids. The feel of spurs will feel very odd to the horse, and it may take him some time to get used to it. Spurs can be used on any type of horse, but they must be trained to accept the feel of a rider with spurs.
When a rider wants to use spurs for the first time, he should do so on a horse that is already trained to accept leg aids from a rider wearing spurs. This will help to prevent any miscommunication between the rider and the horse, and help the rider learn how to use spurs effectively. A good trainer will help a rider learn how to use spurs in a safe and sympathetic manner, helping to get the most out of this useful artificial aid.
Spurs Horse Riding Summary
So, as we have learned, spurs are used to give subtle and clear leg aids to the horse, allowing the rider to fine-tune the movements of the horse. They should only be used by experienced riders, as if used incorrectly they can cause pain to the horse. There are a wide variety of spurs available, all with different purposes and functions.
We’d love to hear your thoughts on spurs horse riding! Do you find spurs are useful when riding your horse? Or maybe you want to use spurs but don’t know where to start? Leave a comment below and we’ll get back to you!
FAQ’s
Kate Chalmers is a qualified veterinary nurse who has specialized in horse care for the vast majority of her career. She has been around horses since she was a child, starting out riding ponies and helping out at the local stables before going on to college to study Horse Care & Management. She has backed and trained many horses during her lifetime and competed in various equestrian sports at different levels.
After Kate qualified as a veterinary nurse, she provided nursing care to the patients of a large equine veterinary hospital for many years. She then went on to teach horse care and veterinary nursing at one of the top colleges in the country. This has led to an in-depth knowledge of the care needs of horses and their various medical ailments, as well as a life-long passion for educating horse owners on how to provide the best possible care for their four-legged friends.
Kate Chalmers BSc (Hons) CVN, Dip AVN (Equine) Dip HE CVN EVN VN A1 PGCE
